Although the northern pika is considered a typical talus-dwelling species, it also is known to inhabit rocky terrain in coniferous forests, where it makes burrows under fallen logs and tree stumps. hyperborea), ranges from the Ural Mountains to the east coast of Russia and Hokkaido Island of northern Japan. The pika with the largest distribution, the northern pika ( O. macrotis has been recorded at 6,130 metres (20,113 feet) on the slopes of the Himalayas. collaris) of Alaska and northern Canada has been found on the isolated nunataks (crags or peaks surrounded by glaciers) in Kluane National Park, and O. Rather, their nests are made deep in a labyrinth of talus adjoining alpine meadows or other suitable vegetation. The North American species and roughly half of the Asian species live in rocky habitats and do not make burrows. Some live only in piles of broken rock (talus), whereas others inhabit meadow or steppe environments, where they construct burrows. There are two distinctly different ecological niches occupied by pikas. Two species reside in North America, the rest being found primarily throughout Central Asia 23 of them live entirely or partly in China, especially the Tibetan plateau.
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